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LakeQuality
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Red Lake

Douglas County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Red Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 37 ft puts Red Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake's 253 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 40 graded lakes in Douglas County, Red Lake ranks 6 — in the top quartile locally.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Red Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Red Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 39.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 12.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 32.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)39.4 ftA
Phosphorus12.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)32Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth37 ft
Surface Area253 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Red Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Red Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Red Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.187 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-0.6 µg/L/yr6

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 40 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 41 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Northern Pike(Abundant)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-09-29

Monitoring stations: 1