Upper Eau Claire Lake
Bayfield County, WisconsinOligotrophic
Upper Eau Claire Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Trophically, Upper Eau Claire Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 92 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 1,024 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Upper Eau Claire Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Upper Eau Claire Lake ranks 6 of 52 in Bayfield County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Upper Eau Claire Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Upper Eau Claire Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 18.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 11.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 18.7 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 11.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 37 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 92 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.0K acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Upper Eau Claire Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Upper Eau Claire Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Upper Eau Claire Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.561 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.36 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #6 of 52 lakes in Bayfield County
Nearby Lakes in Bayfield County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Washington County · Clarity: 11.8 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.6 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 11 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 11.3 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 20.2 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Upper Eau Claire Lake With Nearby Lakes
Bayfield County · Grade A
Bayfield County · Grade A
Bayfield County · Grade A
Bayfield County · Grade A
Bayfield County · Grade A
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1998. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Upper Eau Claire Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Upper Eau Claire Lake (completed 1950), built primarily for recreation; gravity-type dam, 6 ft tall.
- Surface area
- 1,030 ac
- Normal storage
- 3,000 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 4,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 8 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Lundsberg, James
All listed purposes: Recreation;Other.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI10053 · Operator website
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-08-29
Monitoring stations: 1