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Upper Eau Claire Lake

Bayfield County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Upper Eau Claire Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Upper Eau Claire Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 92 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 1,024 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Upper Eau Claire Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Upper Eau Claire Lake ranks 6 of 52 in Bayfield County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Upper Eau Claire Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Upper Eau Claire Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 18.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 11.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)18.7 ftA
Phosphorus11.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth92 ft
Surface Area1.0K acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Upper Eau Claire Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Upper Eau Claire Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Upper Eau Claire Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.561 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-0.36 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 52 lakes in Bayfield County

Nearby Lakes in Bayfield County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1998. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 38 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Musky(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Upper Eau Claire Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Upper Eau Claire Lake (completed 1950), built primarily for recreation; gravity-type dam, 6 ft tall.

Surface area
1,030 ac
Normal storage
3,000 ac-ft
Max storage
4,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
8 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Lundsberg, James

All listed purposes: Recreation;Other.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI10053 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-08-29

Monitoring stations: 1