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Middle Eau Claire Lake

Bayfield County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Middle Eau Claire Lake pulls an A: clarity at 17.3 ft and 13 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

A TSI value of 38 puts Middle Eau Claire Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Middle Eau Claire Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 66 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 880 acres, Middle Eau Claire Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Middle Eau Claire Lake ranks 10 of 52 in Bayfield County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Middle Eau Claire Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Banded Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Middle Eau Claire Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17.3 ft down. Phosphorus level: 12.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17.3 ftA
Phosphorus12.8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth66 ft
Surface Area880 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Middle Eau Claire Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Middle Eau Claire Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Middle Eau Claire Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.454 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable+0.01 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 52 lakes in Bayfield County

Nearby Lakes in Bayfield County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1987. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 39 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Musky(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Middle Eau Claire Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Middle Eau Claire Lake (completed 1939), built primarily for recreation on the EAU CLAIRE; gravity-type dam, 16 ft tall and 100 ft long.

Surface area
902 ac
Normal storage
4,000 ac-ft
Max storage
6,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
57 sq mi
Hazard class
Significant
Owner
Bayfield County

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00523 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-09-07

Monitoring stations: 1