Middle Eau Claire Lake
Bayfield County, WisconsinOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Middle Eau Claire Lake pulls an A: clarity at 60.7 ft and 13 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI value of 29 puts Middle Eau Claire Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Middle Eau Claire Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 66 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 880 acres, Middle Eau Claire Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Middle Eau Claire Lake ranks 9 of 55 in Bayfield County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Middle Eau Claire Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Banded Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Middle Eau Claire Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 60.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 12.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 29.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 60.7 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 12.8 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 29 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 66 ft |
| Surface Area | 880 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Middle Eau Claire Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Middle Eau Claire Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Middle Eau Claire Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.08 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.01 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #9 of 55 lakes in Bayfield County
Nearby Lakes in Bayfield County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Waukesha County · Clarity: 14.6 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 13.8 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 19 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10.1 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.5 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1987. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2025-09-07
Monitoring stations: 1