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Middle Eau Claire Lake

Bayfield County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Middle Eau Claire Lake pulls an A: clarity at 60.7 ft and 13 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 29 puts Middle Eau Claire Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Middle Eau Claire Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 66 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 880 acres, Middle Eau Claire Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Middle Eau Claire Lake ranks 9 of 55 in Bayfield County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Middle Eau Claire Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Banded Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Middle Eau Claire Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 60.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 12.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 29.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)60.7 ftA
Phosphorus12.8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)29Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth66 ft
Surface Area880 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Middle Eau Claire Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Middle Eau Claire Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Middle Eau Claire Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.08 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable+0.01 µg/L/yr6

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 55 lakes in Bayfield County

Nearby Lakes in Bayfield County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1987. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 39 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Musky(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-09-07

Monitoring stations: 1