Middle Eau Claire Lake
Bayfield County, WisconsinOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Middle Eau Claire Lake pulls an A: clarity at 17.3 ft and 13 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
A TSI value of 38 puts Middle Eau Claire Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Middle Eau Claire Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 66 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 880 acres, Middle Eau Claire Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Middle Eau Claire Lake ranks 10 of 52 in Bayfield County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Middle Eau Claire Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Banded Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Middle Eau Claire Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Track Middle Eau Claire Lake
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 17.3 ft down. Phosphorus level: 12.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 17.3 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 12.8 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 38 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 66 ft |
| Surface Area | 880 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Middle Eau Claire Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Middle Eau Claire Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Middle Eau Claire Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.454 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.01 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #10 of 52 lakes in Bayfield County
Nearby Lakes in Bayfield County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Washington County · Clarity: 11.8 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.6 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 11 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 11.3 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 20.2 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Middle Eau Claire Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1987. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Middle Eau Claire Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Middle Eau Claire Lake (completed 1939), built primarily for recreation on the EAU CLAIRE; gravity-type dam, 16 ft tall and 100 ft long.
- Surface area
- 902 ac
- Normal storage
- 4,000 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 6,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 57 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Significant
- Owner
- Bayfield County
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00523 · Operator website
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-09-07
Monitoring stations: 1