Lower Eau Claire Lake
Bayfield County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic
Lower Eau Claire Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI value of 35 puts Lower Eau Claire Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Lower Eau Claire Lake reaches 41 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Lower Eau Claire Lake covers 784 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Bayfield County's 52 graded waters, Lower Eau Claire Lake sits at rank 9, near the top of the local distribution.
Lower Eau Claire Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Banded Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2021-07-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 18.5 ft down. Trophic State Index: 35.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 18.5 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 35 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 41 ft |
| Surface Area | 784 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Lower Eau Claire Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lower Eau Claire Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lower Eau Claire Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.559 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.25 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #9 of 52 lakes in Bayfield County
Nearby Lakes in Bayfield County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Washington County · Clarity: 11.8 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.6 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 11 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 11.3 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 20.2 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Lower Eau Claire Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Lower Eau Claire Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lower Eau Claire Lake (completed 1938), built primarily for recreation on the EAU CLAIRE; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 60 ft long.
- Surface area
- 802 ac
- Normal storage
- 3,100 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 7,100 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 109 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Douglas County
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01074 · Operator website
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2021-07-31
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Lower Eau Claire Lake
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