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Lower Eau Claire Lake

Bayfield County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

Lower Eau Claire Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 35 puts Lower Eau Claire Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Lower Eau Claire Lake reaches 41 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Lower Eau Claire Lake covers 784 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Bayfield County's 52 graded waters, Lower Eau Claire Lake sits at rank 9, near the top of the local distribution.

Lower Eau Claire Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Banded Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2021-07-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 18.5 ft down. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)18.5 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth41 ft
Surface Area784 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Lower Eau Claire Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lower Eau Claire Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lower Eau Claire Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedPurple LoosestrifeRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.559 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.25 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 52 lakes in Bayfield County

Nearby Lakes in Bayfield County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 44 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Musky(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Walleye(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Lower Eau Claire Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lower Eau Claire Lake (completed 1938), built primarily for recreation on the EAU CLAIRE; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 60 ft long.

Surface area
802 ac
Normal storage
3,100 ac-ft
Max storage
7,100 ac-ft
Drainage area
109 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Douglas County

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01074 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2021-07-31

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Lower Eau Claire Lake

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