Long Lake
Sauk County, WisconsinEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Long Lake at a C: clarity at 4.1 ft, 28 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 54 signal an intermediate trophic state. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Long Lake ranks 3 of 11 in Sauk County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Long Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Long Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 27.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.1 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 27.9 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 54 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.263 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -3.24 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #3 of 11 lakes in Sauk County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Long Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BCruson Slough LakeRichland County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BBlack Hawk LakeIowa County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Sauk County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Long Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-10-29
Monitoring stations: 2