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LakeQuality
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Long Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Long Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Long Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 128 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 1,289 acres of surface and 12.6 miles of shoreline, Long Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 97 graded lakes in Otter Tail County, Long Lake sits at rank 26, above the county median.

Zebra mussel presence at Long Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 11.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 19.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.8 ftB
Phosphorus19.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth128 ft
Surface Area1.3K acres
Shoreline Length12.6 mi
Littoral Zone41%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Long Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Long Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Long Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-04-13 (2015)2013-05-11 (2013)
Ice-In2002-11-25 (2002)2003-12-10 (2003)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-13

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #26 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-17 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill34.240.14 lb
Bluntnose Minnow24.58
BNS17.20
Largemouth Bass10.270.88 lb
GOS9.260.04 lb
BKF8.07

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

30 fish · 38 in · 2024-06-17
1160345678

Largemouth Bass

13 fish · 1018 in · 2024-06-17
420101112131415161718

GOS

1 fish · 55 in · 1999-06-21
105

From the 2024-06-17 survey

Long Lake is a 1,273-acre lake located in north-central Otter Tail County. The southwest shoreline of the lake abuts the city of Vergas, MN. Long Lake is composed of two distinct basins. The west basin is characteristic of an oligotrophic lake (i.e., deep and unfertile) while the east basin is characteristic of a…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Long Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 3