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LakeQuality

Helen Lake

D
Grade D — Nutrient-rich
Nutrient-rich · #5 of 6 lakes in the county · 3.4 ft clear · Eutrophic · 16 acres · from C
Eutrophic

Helen Lake in Iowa County, Wisconsin has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 3.4 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 54.7 µg/L. Maximum depth: 28 ft. Surface area: 16 acres.

Clarity
3.4 ft
Typical in August
75°F
Max depth
28 ft
Area
16 acres
Type
Eutrophic
Trend
Declining
Public access
Yes

Grade D measures nutrients and algae, not whether this is a good place for a cabin trip. Cabins and rentals near Helen Lake

Next lake in Iowa County

BBlack Hawk Lake5 ft clear · Iowa CountyView →
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Helen Lake is a 16-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Iowa County, Wisconsin with a maximum depth of 28 feet. Water quality is graded D based on 1 sampling years through 2026. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. The lake supports 4 documented fish species including Panfish, Largemouth Bass, and Northern Pike. Public access is available with 2 public boat landings. Compared to the 5 other monitored lakes in Iowa County, Helen Lake ranks #5 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Elevated nutrients

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrients and algae run higher than average — check local advisories before swimming, and skip the water if you see scum

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Madison

Get alerts for Helen Lake

Water Quality Grade: D (Nutrient-rich)

Murky, only visible to about 3.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 54.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 61.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.4 ftNot graded
Phosphorus54.7 µg/LPoor
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)61Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Where to stay near Helen Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Helen Lake in Iowa County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality grade measures nutrients and algae, not lodging — cabins and rentals around Helen Lake are listed below.

Top-rated places to stay near Helen Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Wisconsin’s top lakes →

Water Temperature

Helen Lake typically sits around 75°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 76°F. Usually warmest in Jun (about 78°F) and coldest in Oct (about 52°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
66°
Jun
78°
Jul
76°
Aug
75°
Sep
69°
Oct
52°
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 24 field readings (20242025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Helen Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth28 ft
Surface Area16 acres
Public AccessYes

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Highway 14 BridgePublic
  • Helen LakePublic

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Helen Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-Milfoil

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.01 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+2.48 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

2 EPA-permitted facilities operate within about 5 miles of Helen Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits.

  • Arena Cheese, Inc.
    Arena · 4.6 mi away · NPDES WI0052035
  • Mill Creek Cheese Factory
    Arena · 4.6 mi away · NPDES WI0055174

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 6 lakes in Iowa County

Nearby Lakes With Higher Grades

Helen Lake holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher nutrient-and-algae grades — useful for a swim day, not a reason to skip lodging here.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Iowa County

Frequently asked questions about Helen Lake

What is the water quality grade for Helen Lake?

Helen Lake in Iowa County, Wisconsin has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 3.4 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 54.7 µg/L. Maximum depth: 28 ft. Surface area: 16 acres.

Is Helen Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrients and algae run higher than average — check local advisories before swimming, and skip the water if you see scum. Helen Lake has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Helen Lake?

Helen Lake typically sits around 75°F at the surface in August, from 24 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2024–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Helen Lake?

Helen Lake has a maximum depth of 28 feet. The lake covers 16 acres.

What fish are in Helen Lake?

Fish species found in Helen Lake include Panfish, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike, Walleye. Helen Lake is located in Iowa County, Wisconsin.

Are there boat ramps on Helen Lake?

Helen Lake has 2 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Highway 14 Bridge, Helen Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

67 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2021–2026. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Wisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesWIDNR_WQX67 samples · 2021–2026

Analytical methods

  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory