Hill Slough Lake
Sauk County, WisconsinEutrophic
Hill Slough Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
At a TSI of 57, Hill Slough Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Hill Slough Lake sits at rank 7 of 11 in Sauk County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Hill Slough Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Hill Slough Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 42.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 57.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 42.7 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 57 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #7 of 11 lakes in Sauk County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Hill Slough Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BCruson Slough LakeRichland County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BBlack Hawk LakeIowa County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- CLong LakeSauk County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
- CWhite Mound LakeSauk County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
- CKendal LakeIowa County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Sauk County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Hill Slough Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
EPA Impairment Status
Hill Slough Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10028530 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-10-29
Monitoring stations: 2