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LakeQuality

Hill Slough Lake

D
Grade D — Nutrient-rich
Nutrient-rich · #7 of 7 lakes in the county · 4.4 ft clear · Eutrophic · from C
Limited DataEutrophic

Hill Slough Lake in Sauk County, Wisconsin has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 4.4 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 42.7 µg/L.

Clarity
4.4 ft
Typical in August
57°F
Type
Eutrophic

Grade D measures nutrients and algae, not whether this is a good place for a cabin trip. Cabins and rentals near Hill Slough Lake

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Hill Slough Lake is a productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Sauk County, Wisconsin. Water quality is graded D based on 1 sampling years through 2025. Compared to the 6 other monitored lakes in Sauk County, Hill Slough Lake ranks #7 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Limited data

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrients and algae run higher than average — check local advisories before swimming, and skip the water if you see scum

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Madison

Get alerts for Hill Slough Lake

Water Quality Grade: D (Nutrient-rich)

Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 42.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.4 ftNot graded
Phosphorus42.7 µg/LPoor
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Where to stay near Hill Slough Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Hill Slough Lake in Sauk County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality grade measures nutrients and algae, not lodging — cabins and rentals around Hill Slough Lake are listed below.

Top-rated places to stay near Hill Slough Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Wisconsin’s top lakes →

Water Temperature

Hill Slough Lake typically sits around 57°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 67°F. Usually warmest in Jun (about 77°F) and coldest in Oct (about 49°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
55°
Jun
77°
Jul
68°
Aug
57°
Sep
58°
Oct
49°
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 19 field readings (20252025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Hill Slough Lake water temperature breakdown →

Fishing Hill Slough Lake

EPA Impairment Status

Hill Slough Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10028530 · Official waterbody report

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

2 EPA-permitted facilities operate within about 5 miles of Hill Slough Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits. 2 facilities have a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Spring Green Golf Club Sanitary Dist #2 Wwtf
    Wyoming · 1.3 mi away · NPDES WI0028363
    Recent violation
  • Spring Green Wastewater Treatment Facility
    Spring Green · 1.6 mi away · NPDES WI0060801
    Recent violation

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

County Ranking

Ranked #7 of 7 lakes in Sauk County

Nearby Lakes With Higher Grades

Hill Slough Lake holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher nutrient-and-algae grades — useful for a swim day, not a reason to skip lodging here.

Nearby Lakes in Sauk County

Frequently asked questions about Hill Slough Lake

What is the water quality grade for Hill Slough Lake?

Hill Slough Lake in Sauk County, Wisconsin has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 4.4 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 42.7 µg/L.

Is Hill Slough Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrients and algae run higher than average — check local advisories before swimming, and skip the water if you see scum. Hill Slough Lake has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Hill Slough Lake?

Hill Slough Lake typically sits around 57°F at the surface in August, from 19 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2025–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

Where this data comes from

14 measurements from 2 monitoring stations, 2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Wisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesWIDNR_WQX14 samples · 2025

Analytical methods

  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • Turbidity in Water
Monitoring station identifiers (2)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)