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C

Hill Slough Lake

Sauk County, WisconsinEutrophic

Hill Slough Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

At a TSI of 57, Hill Slough Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Hill Slough Lake sits at rank 7 of 11 in Sauk County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Hill Slough Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Hill Slough Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 42.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.4 ftD
Phosphorus42.7 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #7 of 11 lakes in Sauk County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Hill Slough Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Sauk County

EPA Impairment Status

Hill Slough Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10028530 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-10-29

Monitoring stations: 2