Yellowstone Lake
Lafayette County, WisconsinEutrophic
Yellowstone Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Yellowstone Lake is a shallow lake at 14 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. The lake's 453 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 3 graded lakes of Lafayette County, Yellowstone Lake sits at rank 3, near the bottom of the county list.
An invasive species record — Curly-Leaf Pondweed — has been logged at Yellowstone Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Yellowstone Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 156 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 67.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.1 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 156 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 67 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 14 ft |
| Surface Area | 453 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Yellowstone Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Yellowstone Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Yellowstone Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.019 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -13.5 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #3 of 3 lakes in Lafayette County
Nearby Lakes in Lafayette County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Yellowstone Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Yellowstone Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 3 reports on file.
- 2023Yellowstone Lake rough fish removal assessment, 2023Fisheries Survey · WI DNR · 2023 (PDF)
- 2018Yellowstone Lake comprehensive survey 2018Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2018 (PDF)
- 2010Yellowstone Lake muskellunge 2010Musky Survey · WI DNR · 2010 (PDF)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2025-09-09
Monitoring stations: 3