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LakeQuality
D

Yellowstone Lake

Lafayette County, WisconsinEutrophic

Yellowstone Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Yellowstone Lake is a shallow lake at 14 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. The lake's 453 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 3 graded lakes of Lafayette County, Yellowstone Lake sits at rank 3, near the bottom of the county list.

An invasive species record — Curly-Leaf Pondweed — has been logged at Yellowstone Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Yellowstone Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 156 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 67.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.1 ftD
Phosphorus156 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)67Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14 ft
Surface Area453 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Yellowstone Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Yellowstone Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Yellowstone Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Curly-Leaf PondweedPurple LoosestrifeRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.019 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-13.5 µg/L/yr5

Recreation & Access

4
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 3 lakes in Lafayette County

Nearby Lakes in Lafayette County

Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Poor · Reservoir lake
Trophic State Index 82 (hypereutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Musky(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Present)Trout(Present)Walleye(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Yellowstone Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-09-09

Monitoring stations: 3