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F

Ludden Lake

Iowa County, WisconsinHypereutrophic

Ludden Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Wisconsin. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. At only 14 ft deep, Ludden Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Ludden Lake is small — 56 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within the 6 graded lakes of Iowa County, Ludden Lake sits at rank 6, near the bottom of the county list.

An invasive species record — Curly-Leaf Pondweed — has been logged at Ludden Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-05-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 172 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 75.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.5 ftF
Phosphorus172 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)75Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14 ft
Surface Area56 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Ludden Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ludden Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Ludden Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf Pondweed

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.025 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+26.5 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 6 lakes in Iowa County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Ludden Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Iowa County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1999. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Poor · Reservoir lake
Trophic State Index 73 (hypereutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Ludden Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Ludden Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Ludden Lake (completed 1964), built primarily for recreation on the MINERAL POINT BRANCH; earth-type dam, 25 ft tall and 300 ft long.

Surface area
58 ac
Normal storage
303 ac-ft
Max storage
700 ac-ft
Drainage area
24 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
LUDDEN LAKE DAM COMMISSION

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00069 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Ludden Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10008359 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-05-22

Monitoring stations: 1