Ludden Lake
Iowa County, WisconsinHypereutrophic
Ludden Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Wisconsin. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. At only 14 ft deep, Ludden Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Ludden Lake is small — 56 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within the 6 graded lakes of Iowa County, Ludden Lake sits at rank 6, near the bottom of the county list.
An invasive species record — Curly-Leaf Pondweed — has been logged at Ludden Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-05-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Track Ludden Lake
Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 1.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 172 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 75.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1.5 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 172 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 75 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 14 ft |
| Surface Area | 56 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Ludden Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ludden Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Ludden Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.025 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +26.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #6 of 6 lakes in Iowa County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Ludden Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BBlack Hawk LakeIowa County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- CLong LakeSauk County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- CHidden Valley LakeLafayette County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- CHill Slough LakeSauk County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- CBakkens PondSauk County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
Nearby Lakes in Iowa County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Ludden Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Wisconsin
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1999. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Ludden Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.
- 2023Ludden Lake comprehensive survey 2023Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2023 (PDF)
- 2013Ludden Lake comprehensive survey 2013Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2013 (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Ludden Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Ludden Lake (completed 1964), built primarily for recreation on the MINERAL POINT BRANCH; earth-type dam, 25 ft tall and 300 ft long.
- Surface area
- 58 ac
- Normal storage
- 303 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 700 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 24 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- LUDDEN LAKE DAM COMMISSION
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00069 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Ludden Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10008359 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-05-22
Monitoring stations: 1