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LakeQuality

Ludden Lake

D
Grade D — Nutrient-rich
Nutrient-rich · #4 of 6 lakes in the county · 1.5 ft clear · Hypereutrophic · 56 acres · from F
Limited DataHypereutrophic

Ludden Lake in Iowa County, Wisconsin has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 1.5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 172 µg/L. Maximum depth: 14 ft. Surface area: 56 acres.

Clarity
1.5 ft
Typical in July
74°F
Max depth
14 ft
Area
56 acres
Type
Hypereutrophic
Trend
Declining
Public access
Yes

Grade D measures nutrients and algae, not whether this is a good place for a cabin trip. Cabins and rentals near Ludden Lake

Next lake in Iowa County

BBlack Hawk Lake5 ft clear · Iowa CountyView →
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Ludden Lake is a 56-acre highly nutrient-loaded hypereutrophic lake in Iowa County, Wisconsin with a maximum depth of 14 feet. Water quality is graded D based on 1 sampling years through 2025. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. The lake supports 3 documented fish species including Panfish, Largemouth Bass, and Smallmouth Bass. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 5 other monitored lakes in Iowa County, Ludden Lake ranks #4 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-05-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Limited data

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrients and algae run higher than average — check local advisories before swimming, and skip the water if you see scum

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Madison

Get alerts for Ludden Lake

Water Quality Grade: D (Nutrient-rich)

Very murky, less than 1.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 172 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 75.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.5 ftNot graded
Phosphorus172 µg/LPoor
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)75Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Where to stay near Ludden Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Ludden Lake in Iowa County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality grade measures nutrients and algae, not lodging — cabins and rentals around Ludden Lake are listed below.

Top-rated places to stay near Ludden Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Wisconsin’s top lakes →

Water Temperature

Ludden Lake typically sits around 74°F at the surface in July. Summer average is about 76°F. Usually warmest in Jun (about 77°F) and coldest in Mar (about 42°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
42°
Apr
May
69°
Jun
77°
Jul
74°
Aug
Sep
77°
Oct
62°
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 16 field readings (20242025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Ludden Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14 ft
Surface Area56 acres
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
24 sq mi
Shoreline
1.6 mi
Elevation
928 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Ludden LakePublic

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Ludden Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf Pondweed

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1999. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Poor · Reservoir lake
Trophic State Index 73 (hypereutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Ludden Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.025 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+26.5 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Ludden Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Ludden Lake (completed 1964), built primarily for recreation on the MINERAL POINT BRANCH; earth-type dam, 25 ft tall and 300 ft long.

Surface area
58 ac
Normal storage
303 ac-ft
Max storage
700 ac-ft
Drainage area
24 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
LUDDEN LAKE DAM COMMISSION

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00069 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Ludden Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10008359 · Official waterbody report

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

2 EPA-permitted facilities operate within about 5 miles of Ludden Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits. 2 facilities have a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Mineral Point Wastewater Treatment Facility
    Mineral Point · 2.5 mi away · NPDES WI0024791
    Recent violation
  • Linden Wastewater Treatment Facility
    Linden · 3.7 mi away · NPDES WI0021580
    Recent violation

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 6 lakes in Iowa County

Nearby Lakes With Higher Grades

Ludden Lake holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher nutrient-and-algae grades — useful for a swim day, not a reason to skip lodging here.

Nearby Lakes in Iowa County

Frequently asked questions about Ludden Lake

What is the water quality grade for Ludden Lake?

Ludden Lake in Iowa County, Wisconsin has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 1.5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 172 µg/L. Maximum depth: 14 ft. Surface area: 56 acres.

Is Ludden Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrients and algae run higher than average — check local advisories before swimming, and skip the water if you see scum. Ludden Lake has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Ludden Lake?

Ludden Lake typically sits around 74°F at the surface in July, from 16 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2024–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Ludden Lake?

Ludden Lake has a maximum depth of 14 feet. The lake covers 56 acres.

What fish are in Ludden Lake?

Fish species found in Ludden Lake include Panfish, Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass. Ludden Lake is located in Iowa County, Wisconsin.

Are there boat ramps on Ludden Lake?

Ludden Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Ludden Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

43 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Wisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesWIDNR_WQX43 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory