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B

Horseshoe Lake

Dakota County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Horseshoe Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

A TSI near 49 places Horseshoe Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Among the 48 graded lakes in Dakota County, Horseshoe Lake ranks 6 — in the top quartile locally.

An invasive species record — Chinook Salmon — has been logged at Horseshoe Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Horseshoe Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Horseshoe Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-04-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 32.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 4.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.7 ftC
Phosphorus32.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)4.1 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinook Salmon(since 1878)

Source: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database. Hover a chip to see scientific name, ecological context, status, and first-observed year.

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.252 m/yr3
Phosphorus Declining+4.25 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 48 lakes in Dakota County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Horseshoe Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-04-04

Monitoring stations: 1