Hornbean Lake
Dakota County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Hornbean Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Among the 48 graded lakes in Dakota County, Hornbean Lake sits at rank 13, above the county median.
Hornbean Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinook Salmon), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Hornbean Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Hornbean Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 36 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7.2 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 36 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 6 µg/L | B |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 51 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Source: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database. Hover a chip to see scientific name, ecological context, status, and first-observed year.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.338 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +3.13 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #13 of 48 lakes in Dakota County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Hornbean Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BSunfish LakeDakota County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BHorseshoe LakeDakota County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BRogers LakeDakota County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BLemay LakeDakota County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Dakota County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Hornbean Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2024-10-18
Monitoring stations: 1