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C

Hornbean Lake

Dakota County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Hornbean Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Among the 48 graded lakes in Dakota County, Hornbean Lake sits at rank 13, above the county median.

Hornbean Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinook Salmon), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Hornbean Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Watch Hornbean Lake water quality

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 36 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.2 ftC
Phosphorus36 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)6 µg/LB
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinook Salmon(since 1878)

Source: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database. Hover a chip to see scientific name, ecological context, status, and first-observed year.

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.338 m/yr3
Phosphorus Declining+3.13 µg/L/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #13 of 48 lakes in Dakota County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Hornbean Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2024-10-18

Monitoring stations: 1