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B

Phalen Lake

Ramsey County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Phalen Lake grades a B, with clarity at 9.8 ft and 30 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

A TSI near 49 places Phalen Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's 91 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. The lake's 198 acres and 3.0 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Phalen Lake ranks 9 of 49 in Ramsey County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Phalen Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Phalen Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a long ice-out record — 25 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 3. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 29.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.8 ftC
Phosphorus29.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth91 ft
Surface Area197.69 acres
Shoreline Length3 mi
Littoral Zone40%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Phalen Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Phalen Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Phalen Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.06 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-2.15 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (30 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 3
Typical Ice-In
Dec 4

Estimated open water season: 245 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-07 (2024)2018-05-01 (2018)
Ice-In2020-12-02 (2020)2017-12-10 (2017)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-29

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 49 lakes in Ramsey County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Phalen Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Ramsey County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-08-03 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill33.680.16 lb
Yellow Perch6.450.1 lb
Largemouth Bass6.400.48 lb
Northern Pike3.552.13 lb
Black Crappie3.520.16 lb
Black Bullhead2.640.3 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

72 fish · 38 in · 2020-08-03
29150345678

Yellow Perch

3 fish · 36 in · 2020-08-03
103456

Largemouth Bass

3 fish · 68 in · 2020-08-03
210678

Northern Pike

14 fish · 1831 in · 2020-08-03
5301819202122232425262728293031

From the 2020-08-03 survey

Lake Phalen is a 197-acre, class 24 lake located in Ramsey County within the Cities of St. Paul and Maplewood. A regional park surrounds the lake and contains a swimming beach, boat ramp, picnic area, extensive walking and biking trails, and a golf course. Maximum depth is 97 feet, and only 40% of total lake area is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Phalen Lake. 2 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Phalen Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Keller Lake (completed 1938), built primarily for recreation on the Keller Creek; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 50 ft long.

Surface area
72 ac
Normal storage
246 ac-ft
Max storage
450 ac-ft
Drainage area
52 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
RWMWD

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00398 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.79 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Phalen Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryPFAS

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN62-0013-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-18

Monitoring stations: 1