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LakeQuality
F

Thompson Lake

Dakota County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Thompson Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 62 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of just 8 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. At 8 acres, Thompson Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Thompson Lake sits at rank 26 of 36 in Dakota County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Thompson Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Thompson Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.8 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 62.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.8 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)62Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth8 ft
Surface Area8.08 acres
Shoreline Length0.5 mi
Littoral Zone87%
Public AccessNo

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #26 of 36 lakes in Dakota County

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2013-06-03 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill42.670.12 lb
Black Bullhead37.300.15 lb
Green Sunfish8.270.1 lb
Pumpkinseed3.700.14 lb
Hybrid Sunfish2.730.17 lb
Black Crappie2.100.48 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

55 fish · 35 in · 2013-06-03
31160345

Black Bullhead

86 fish · 49 in · 2013-06-03
32160456789

Green Sunfish

5 fish · 25 in · 2013-06-03
2102345

Pumpkinseed

16 fish · 25 in · 2013-06-03
8402345

From the 2013-06-03 survey

Thompson Lake is a small 10 acre lake located in Thompson County Park (Dakota County Parks) within the city limits of West St. Paul. The lake has a maximum depth of eight feet and receives primarily stormwater inputs from the 169 acre surrounding watershed. A spillway outlet structure maintains the water level and…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Thompson Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-23

Monitoring stations: 1