Lilly Lake
Dakota County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric Lilly Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 72 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI above 70 puts Lilly Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. A maximum depth of just 8 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. At 8 acres, Lilly Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within the 48 graded lakes of Dakota County, Lilly Lake sits at rank 48, near the bottom of the county list.
Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Lilly Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Lilly Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 145 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 69 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 72.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 145 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 69 µg/L | F |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 72 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 8 ft |
| Surface Area | 8.08 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 0.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 87% |
| Public Access | No |
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.38 m/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #48 of 48 lakes in Dakota County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Lilly Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BSunfish LakeDakota County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- BHorseshoe LakeDakota County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- CHornbean LakeDakota County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- CSchmitt LakeDakota County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- DThompson LakeDakota County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Dakota County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Lilly Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
EPA Impairment Status
Lilly Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN19-0048-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.4 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-05
Monitoring stations: 1