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Lilly Lake

Dakota County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Lilly Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 72 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI above 70 puts Lilly Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. A maximum depth of just 8 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. At 8 acres, Lilly Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within the 48 graded lakes of Dakota County, Lilly Lake sits at rank 48, near the bottom of the county list.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Lilly Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Lilly Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 145 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 69 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 72.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
Phosphorus145 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)69 µg/LF
Trophic State Index (TSI)72Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth8 ft
Surface Area8.08 acres
Shoreline Length0.5 mi
Littoral Zone87%
Public AccessNo

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.38 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #48 of 48 lakes in Dakota County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lilly Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

EPA Impairment Status

Lilly Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)Salinity / chlorides

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN19-0048-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.4 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-05

Monitoring stations: 1