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LakeQuality

Schmitt Lake

D
Grade D — Nutrient-rich
Nutrient-rich · #29 of 45 lakes in the county · 3.6 ft clear · Eutrophic · from C
Limited DataEutrophic

Schmitt Lake in Dakota County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 3.6 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 48 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 19 µg/L.

Clarity
3.6 ft
Typical in August
76°F
Mean depth
~10 ft est.
Type
Eutrophic
Trend
Declining
Public access
No

Grade D measures nutrients and algae, not whether this is a good place for a cabin trip. Cabins and rentals near Schmitt Lake

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FDickman Lake1.6 ft clear · Dakota CountyView →
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Schmitt Lake is a productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Dakota County, Minnesota with an estimated average depth of about 10 feet. Water quality is graded D based on 2 sampling years through 2024. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. No public access — the lake is private or restricted. Compared to the 44 other monitored lakes in Dakota County, Schmitt Lake ranks #29 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Limited data

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrients and algae run higher than average — check local advisories before swimming, and skip the water if you see scum

Compare the safest swimming lakes near St. Paul

Get alerts for Schmitt Lake

Water Quality Grade: D (Nutrient-rich)

Murky, only visible to about 3.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 48 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 19 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 59.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.6 ftNot graded
Phosphorus48 µg/LPoor
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)19 µg/LPoor
Trophic State Index (TSI)59Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Where to stay near Schmitt Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Schmitt Lake in Dakota County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality grade measures nutrients and algae, not lodging — cabins and rentals around Schmitt Lake are listed below.

Top-rated places to stay near Schmitt Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Water Temperature

Schmitt Lake typically sits around 76°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 76°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 78°F) and coldest in Apr (about 49°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
49°
May
62°
Jun
75°
Jul
78°
Aug
76°
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 15 field readings (20212024) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Schmitt Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Average Depth~10 ft est.
Public AccessNo

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled estimate from HydroLAKES, not a measured survey. Minnesota has not published bathymetry for Schmitt Lake.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
1 sq mi
Surface area
35 acres
Mean depth (modeled estimate)
~10 ft est.
Shoreline
1.4 mi
Elevation
928 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Fishing Schmitt Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinook Salmon(since 1878)

Source: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database. Hover a chip to see scientific name, ecological context, status, and first-observed year.

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.207 m/yr2

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

1 EPA-permitted facility operate within about 5 miles of Schmitt Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits.

  • Kinder Morgan
    South St Paul · 2.5 mi away · NPDES MN0070424

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

County Ranking

Ranked #29 of 45 lakes in Dakota County

Nearby Lakes With Higher Grades

Schmitt Lake holds Grade D. One nearby lake has a higher nutrient-and-algae grade — useful for a swim day, not a reason to skip lodging here.

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

Frequently asked questions about Schmitt Lake

What is the water quality grade for Schmitt Lake?

Schmitt Lake in Dakota County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 3.6 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 48 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 19 µg/L.

Is Schmitt Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrients and algae run higher than average — check local advisories before swimming, and skip the water if you see scum. Schmitt Lake has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 19 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Schmitt Lake?

Schmitt Lake typically sits around 76°F at the surface in August, from 15 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2021–2024). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Schmitt Lake?

No published bathymetric survey covers Schmitt Lake, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 10 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate.

Where this data comes from

31 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2021–2024. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA31 samples · 2021–2024

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • Analysis of Chlorophyll in Periphyton and Plankton
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder