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LakeQuality
C

Brown Lake

Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Brown Lake at a C: clarity at 7.0 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 49 signal an intermediate trophic state. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Brown Lake reaches 28 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Brown Lake is small — 68 acres alongside 1.6 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within Aitkin County's 53 graded lakes, Brown Lake ranks 29 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Brown Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery is bass-led, with 10 documented species across the lake's records. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-10-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth28 ft
Surface Area68.2 acres
Shoreline Length1.6 mi
Littoral Zone91%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Brown Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Brown Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Brown Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.34 m/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #29 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County

Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2003-07-21 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill26.450.09 lb
Yellow Bass10.350.39 lb
Hybrid Sunfish4.000.2 lb
Pumpkinseed2.720.13 lb
Northern Pike2.401.5 lb
Black Crappie2.360.19 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

273 fish · 37 in · 2003-07-21
11759034567

Yellow Bass

75 fish · 712 in · 2003-07-21
23120789101112

Hybrid Sunfish

27 fish · 47 in · 2003-07-21
10504567

Pumpkinseed

8 fish · 45 in · 2003-07-21
63045

From the 2003-07-21 survey

Brown lake is a small lake located eleven miles north of McGregor on the western side of Big Sandy Lake. The primary game fish species include bluegill, black crappie, largemouth bass and northern pike. Fishing effort is light, mainly from shore anglers targeting bluegill. Winter angling is very light, mainly…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Brown Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-10-02

Monitoring stations: 1