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D

Minnewawa Lake

Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Minnewawa Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 21 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 2,351 acres of surface and 18.6 miles of shoreline, Minnewawa Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 53 graded lakes of Aitkin County, Minnewawa Lake sits at rank 40, near the bottom of the county list.

Minnewawa Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2020, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Minnewawa Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 18 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 5.2 ft. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.2 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth21 ft
Average Depth8.2 ft
Surface Area2.4K acres
Shoreline Length18.6 mi
Littoral Zone97%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,burbot,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Minnewawa Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Minnewawa Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Minnewawa Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (63 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 18
Typical Ice-In
Nov 23

Estimated open water season: 219 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-24 (2012)2013-05-11 (2013)
Ice-In2019-11-07 (2019)2016-12-07 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2020-04-12

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #40 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Minnewawa Lake holds Grade D. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County

State Parks Near Minnewawa Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

22 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-22 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill24.220.25 lb
Yellow Perch10.990.16 lb
GOS8.50
Yellow Bass6.760.83 lb
Largemouth Bass4.911.28 lb
Walleye4.112.01 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

337 fish · 29 in · 2024-07-15
111560trophy 1023456789

Yellow Perch

135 fish · 410 in · 2024-07-15
8442045678910

Yellow Bass

510 fish · 614 in · 2024-07-15
15477067891011121314

Largemouth Bass

33 fish · 418 in · 2024-07-15
6304681012141618

From the 2024-07-22 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Lake Minnewawa was conducted 07/22/2024 by Aitkin Area Fisheries staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack electrofishing was completed at…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Minnewawa Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Minnewawa Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN01-0033-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2020-09-14

Monitoring stations: 2