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LakeQuality
B

Caribou Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Caribou Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 43 places Caribou Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Caribou Lake reaches 21 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 539 acres, Caribou Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.6 miles of shoreline. Among the 187 graded lakes in St. Louis County, Caribou Lake sits at rank 55, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Caribou Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Caribou Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 23. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-11-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth21 ft
Average Depth9 ft
Surface Area538.57 acres
Shoreline Length5.6 mi
Littoral Zone90%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Caribou Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Caribou Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Caribou Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 23
Typical Ice-In
Nov 24

Estimated open water season: 215 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2005-04-11 (2005)2008-05-03 (2008)
Ice-In2006-11-02 (2006)2004-11-29 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2020-04-25

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #55 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

State Parks Near Caribou Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-30 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow29.55
Largemouth Bass17.791.17 lb
Bluegill16.830.21 lb
Black Crappie6.480.19 lb
CNM5.43
MTS5.17

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

4 fish · 45 in · 2025-06-30
32045

Bluegill

1,256 fish · 38 in · 2025-06-30
7033520345678

Black Crappie

7 fish · 510 in · 2025-06-30
320trophy 105678910

From the 2025-06-30 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Caribou Lake was conducted on June 30th-July 3rd, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBMA) program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing, mini-fyke nets, and seining with a 50-foot or…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Caribou Lake. 5 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-11-16

Monitoring stations: 1