Caribou Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Caribou Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Caribou Lake reaches 21 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Caribou Lake covers 539 acres alongside 5.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Caribou Lake ranks 50 of 187 in St. Louis County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Caribou Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Caribou Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Caribou Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 6 times at Caribou Lake, with a median around Apr 23. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-11-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 21 ft |
| Average Depth | 9 ft |
| Surface Area | 538.57 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 5.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 90% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Caribou Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Caribou Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Caribou Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).
Estimated open water season: 215 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2005-04-11 (2005) | 2008-05-03 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 2006-11-02 (2006) | 2004-11-29 (2004) |
Most recent ice-out: 2020-04-25
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #50 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Caribou Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Caribou Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-30 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 29.55 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 17.79 | 1.17 lb |
| Bluegill | 16.83 | 0.21 lb |
| Black Crappie | 6.48 | 0.19 lb |
| CNM | 5.43 | — |
| MTS | 5.17 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
Black Crappie
From the 2025-06-30 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Caribou Lake was conducted on June 30th-July 3rd, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBMA) program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing, mini-fyke nets, and seining with a 50-foot or…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Caribou Lake. 5 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — CaribouFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Caribou (0451)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Caribou (0513)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — CaribouFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — CaribouPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Caribou Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0489-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-11-16
Monitoring stations: 1