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Pike Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Pike Lake pulls an A: clarity at 18.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Trophically, Pike Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 60 ft of maximum depth, Pike Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 488 acres, Pike Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.9 miles of shoreline. Among the 187 graded lakes in St. Louis County, Pike Lake ranks 1 — in the top quartile locally.

Zebra mussel presence at Pike Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Pike Lake, one of 9 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Pike Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 14 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 24. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 18 ft down. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)18 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth60 ft
Average Depth25.6 ft
Surface Area488.26 acres
Shoreline Length4.9 mi
Littoral Zone28%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pike Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pike Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pike Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.305 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (25 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 24
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 221 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-25 (2012)2013-05-15 (2013)
Ice-In2002-11-14 (2002)2024-12-11 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-23

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-08-19 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch27.880.16 lb
Largemouth Bass13.001.28 lb
Walleye7.660.98 lb
White Sucker5.112.39 lb
Bluegill4.380.22 lb
Rock Bass3.920.23 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

25 fish · 59 in · 2019-08-19
137056789

Largemouth Bass

47 fish · 518 in · 2019-08-19
84056789101112131415161718

Walleye

141 fish · 924 in · 2019-08-19
23120trophy 241012141618202224

White Sucker

55 fish · 720 in · 2019-08-19
18907891011121314151617181920

From the 2019-08-19 survey

Pike is a 494 acre lake with 135 (27%) acres of littoral area and a maximum depth of 62 feet. The lake is located just north of Hermantown, MN and has a township administered, concrete, back-in access located off County Road #13. Walleye fry have been stocked in even years from 1982 through 2018. Pike Lake was last…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pike Lake. 5 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-28

Monitoring stations: 3