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Caribou Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Caribou Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity) rates among the best monitored waters in Itasca County.

Trophically, Caribou Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 152 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Caribou Lake covers 247 acres alongside 3.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Caribou Lake ranks 13 of 141 in Itasca County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Caribou Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 7 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 31 ft down. Trophic State Index: 28.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)31 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)28Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth152 ft
Surface Area246.5 acres
Shoreline Length3.5 mi
Littoral Zone18%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bluegill,lake trout,largemouth bass,rock bass,smallmouth bass,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Caribou Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Caribou Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Caribou Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.441 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (9 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 7
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 208 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-26 (2012)2022-05-08 (2022)
Ice-In2011-12-01 (2011)2021-12-07 (2021)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-08

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #13 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-11 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill7.180.1 lb
Rock Bass3.460.3 lb
Yellow Perch3.340.18 lb
Lake Trout2.913.06 lb
Walleye1.672.52 lb
Smallmouth Bass1.461 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

4 fish · 46 in · 2022-07-11
320456

Rock Bass

29 fish · 510 in · 2022-07-11
10505678910

Yellow Perch

39 fish · 612 in · 2022-07-11
1050trophy 126789101112

Lake Trout

25 fish · 732 in · 2022-07-11
320trophy 308101214161820222426283032

From the 2022-07-11 survey

Caribou Lake is located about six miles south of Marcell and in the Chippewa National Forest. Fish production is limited due to low fertility associated with oligotrophic conditions. Caribou Lake has a long history of trout management and has been primarily managed for Lake Trout since 1942. Management has consisted…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Caribou Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Caribou Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0620-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-11

Monitoring stations: 2