Caribou Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
Caribou Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity) rates among the best monitored waters in Itasca County.
Trophically, Caribou Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 152 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Caribou Lake covers 247 acres alongside 3.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Caribou Lake ranks 13 of 141 in Itasca County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Caribou Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 7 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 31 ft down. Trophic State Index: 28.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 31 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 28 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 152 ft |
| Surface Area | 246.5 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 18% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Caribou Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Caribou Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Caribou Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.441 m/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (9 observations).
Estimated open water season: 208 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-26 (2012) | 2022-05-08 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2011-12-01 (2011) | 2021-12-07 (2021) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-08
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #13 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Caribou Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-11 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 7.18 | 0.1 lb |
| Rock Bass | 3.46 | 0.3 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 3.34 | 0.18 lb |
| Lake Trout | 2.91 | 3.06 lb |
| Walleye | 1.67 | 2.52 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 1.46 | 1 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Rock Bass
Yellow Perch
Lake Trout
From the 2022-07-11 survey
Caribou Lake is located about six miles south of Marcell and in the Chippewa National Forest. Fish production is limited due to low fertility associated with oligotrophic conditions. Caribou Lake has a long history of trout management and has been primarily managed for Lake Trout since 1942. Management has consisted…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Caribou Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — CaribouFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Caribou (0342)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — CaribouFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — CaribouPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Caribou Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0620-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-11
Monitoring stations: 2