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Sunshine Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Sunshine Lake pulls an A: clarity at 20.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Trophically, Sunshine Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake bottoms out at 37 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 79 acres, Sunshine Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Sunshine Lake ranks 2 of 187 in St. Louis County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Sunshine Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Sunshine Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a partial ice record — 7 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 24. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-06. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 20 ft down. Trophic State Index: 34.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)20 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)34Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth37 ft
Surface Area79.45 acres
Shoreline Length2 mi
Littoral Zone42%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.153 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (14 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 24
Typical Ice-In
Nov 19

Estimated open water season: 209 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2005-04-16 (2005)2022-05-27 (2022)
Ice-In2003-11-08 (2003)2001-12-07 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-27

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

State Parks Near Sunshine Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1991-08-29 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill12.250.23 lb
Hybrid Sunfish8.000.51 lb
Yellow Perch5.000.19 lb
Northern Pike4.633.78 lb
Largemouth Bass2.380.45 lb
Rock Bass2.380.23 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1991-08-29 survey

ALL FISH POPULATIONS SAMPLED IN SUNSHINE LAKE ARE NATURALLY REPRODUCING NOP GILLNET CATCH RATE OF 8.5 PER LIFT IS WELL ABOVE THE MEDIAN OF 2.7 PER LIFT FOR THIS LAKE CLASS. NOP SIZE STRUCTURE IS EXCELLENT WITH A MEAN LENGTH OF 24.1 INCHES AND 41% OF THE FISH IN OUR SAMPLE LONGER THAN 28.0 INCHES. NOP GROWTH RATES ARE…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sunshine Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-06

Monitoring stations: 1