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LakeQuality
B

Crab Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Crab Lake grades a B, with clarity at 13.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Crab Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 57 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Crab Lake covers 420 acres alongside 10.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Crab Lake ranks 65 of 187 in St. Louis County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Crab Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Crab Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-10-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 13 ft. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth57 ft
Surface Area419.79 acres
Shoreline Length10.5 mi
Littoral Zone52%
Public AccessNo

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #65 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-28 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker5.332.03 lb
Bluegill4.000.06 lb
Rock Bass3.110.18 lb
Smallmouth Bass3.031.31 lb
Northern Pike2.673.03 lb
Pumpkinseed2.330.14 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

54 fish · 921 in · 2001-07-02
9509101112131415161718192021

Rock Bass

17 fish · 58 in · 2001-07-02
7405678

Smallmouth Bass

8 fish · 516 in · 2001-07-02
2105678910111213141516

Northern Pike

30 fish · 1633 in · 2001-07-02
530161820222426283032

From the 2025-07-28 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Crab Lake on July 28th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Crab Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-10-09

Monitoring stations: 1