Crab Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Crab Lake grades a B, with clarity at 13.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median.
A TSI near 40 places Crab Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 57 ft of maximum depth, Crab Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 420 acres and 10.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Crab Lake ranks 61 of 187 in St. Louis County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Crab Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Crab Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Crab Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-10-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 13 ft. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 57 ft |
| Surface Area | 419.79 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 10.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 52% |
| Public Access | No |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #61 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Crab Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Crab Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-28 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| White Sucker | 5.33 | 2.03 lb |
| Bluegill | 4.00 | 0.06 lb |
| Rock Bass | 3.11 | 0.18 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 3.03 | 1.31 lb |
| Northern Pike | 2.67 | 3.03 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 2.33 | 0.14 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
White Sucker
Rock Bass
Smallmouth Bass
Northern Pike
From the 2025-07-28 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Crab Lake on July 28th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake.…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Crab Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — CrabFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Crab Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0220-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2021-10-09
Monitoring stations: 1