Boulder Lake
Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic
Boulder Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 23 ft puts Boulder Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 516 acres, Boulder Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Boulder Lake sits at rank 138 of 191 in Vilas County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Boulder Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Banded Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Boulder Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Boulder Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2021-08-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 21.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 21.6 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 50 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 23 ft |
| Surface Area | 516 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Boulder Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Boulder Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Boulder Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.25 m/yr | 2 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #138 of 191 lakes in Vilas County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Boulder Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AFishtrap LakeVilas County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ALynx LakeVilas County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BLittle Crooked LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BWildcat LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BRush LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Vilas County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Boulder Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2021).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2021-08-17
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Boulder Lake
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