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Big Arbor Vitae Lake and Boulder Lake read the same on nutrients and algae. Both are in Vilas County, Wisconsin.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Both Big Arbor Vitae Lake and Boulder Lake sit in Wisconsin. A same-state comparison strips out the state-level water-quality regime as a variable: any differences in the readings here are about the lakes themselves, not the agencies sampling them. The readings are close: Big Arbor Vitae Lake and Boulder Lake sit within a narrow band of each other on phosphorus, chlorophyll-a and clarity. The per-parameter table below shows where the small differences actually live.

With readings this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

Big Arbor Vitae Lake

Vilas County, Wisconsin

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft.

Boulder Lake

Vilas County, Wisconsin

Murky, only visible to about 5.6 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricBig Arbor Vitae LakeBoulder Lake
Water Clarity6 ft Better5.6 ft
Phosphorus24.1 µg/L21.6 µg/L Better
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No dataNo data
Maximum Depth41 ft Better23 ft
Surface Area1,070 acres516 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species46 Better
Trophic Stateeutrophiceutrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

Verdict

Both lakes earn the same Grade B. The tiebreakers come down to clarity (Big Arbor Vitae Lake: 6 ft, Boulder Lake: 5.6 ft) and what you want from the lake. Big Arbor Vitae Lake has fewer fish species than Boulder Lake.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.