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Fishtrap Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Fishtrap Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Vilas County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 40 puts Fishtrap Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Fishtrap Lake reaches 34 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Fishtrap Lake covers 339 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Fishtrap Lake ranks 64 of 191 in Vilas County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

An invasive species record — Banded Mystery Snail — has been logged at Fishtrap Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Fishtrap Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 10.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.2 ftB
Phosphorus10.7 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth34 ft
Surface Area339 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Fishtrap Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fishtrap Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Fishtrap Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.243 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-3.7 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #64 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2008. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 41 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Fishtrap Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Fishtrap (completed 1884), built primarily for recreation on the MANITOWISH; rockfill-type dam, 14 ft tall and 205 ft long.

Surface area
339 ac
Normal storage
6,993 ac-ft
Max storage
14,468 ac-ft
Drainage area
59 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00680 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-10-11

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Fishtrap Lake

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