Fishtrap Lake
Vilas County, WisconsinOligotrophic
Fishtrap Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Vilas County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI value of 40 puts Fishtrap Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Fishtrap Lake reaches 34 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Fishtrap Lake covers 339 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Fishtrap Lake ranks 64 of 191 in Vilas County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
An invasive species record — Banded Mystery Snail — has been logged at Fishtrap Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Fishtrap Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 12.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 10.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12.2 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 10.7 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 34 ft |
| Surface Area | 339 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Fishtrap Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fishtrap Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Fishtrap Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.243 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -3.7 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #64 of 191 lakes in Vilas County
Nearby Lakes in Vilas County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Washington County · Clarity: 11.8 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.6 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 11 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 11.3 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 20.2 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2008. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Fishtrap Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Fishtrap (completed 1884), built primarily for recreation on the MANITOWISH; rockfill-type dam, 14 ft tall and 205 ft long.
- Surface area
- 339 ac
- Normal storage
- 6,993 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 14,468 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 59 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00680 · Operator website
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2025-10-11
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Fishtrap Lake
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