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LakeQuality
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Little Crab Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

Little Crab Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake bottoms out at 26 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake is compact at 73 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within Vilas County's 202 graded lakes, Little Crab Lake ranks 110 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Little Crab Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2020, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 3 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2020-07-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 36.1 ft down. Trophic State Index: 25.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)36.1 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)25Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth26 ft
Surface Area73 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Little Crab Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Crab Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Little Crab Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+1.4 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-0.3 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #110 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2020).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Walleye(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2020-07-30

Monitoring stations: 1