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LakeQuality
C

Big Sandy Lake

Aitkin County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Big Sandy Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

At a TSI of 54, Big Sandy Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's 84 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Big Sandy Lake covers 6,125 acres alongside 57.0 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Big Sandy Lake sits at rank 28 of 53 in Aitkin County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

An invasive species record — flowering rush — has been logged at Big Sandy Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 22 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Big Sandy Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Big Sandy Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 21 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 29.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.5 ftD
Phosphorus29.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth84 ft
Average Depth21.4 ft
Surface Area6.1K acres
Shoreline Length57 mi
Littoral Zone54%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Sandy Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Sandy Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Sandy Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

flowering rush

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.153 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.6 µg/L/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (143 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 21
Typical Ice-In
Nov 30

Estimated open water season: 223 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-16 (2024)2013-05-12 (2013)
Ice-In2002-11-13 (2002)2001-12-23 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-14

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #28 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County

Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County

State Parks Near Big Sandy Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

43 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-10-06 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye63.480.66 lb
Yellow Perch21.100.3 lb
LGP12.94
GOS11.57
JND9.95
Largemouth Bass8.671.65 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

444 fish · 318 in · 2025-10-06
1246204681012141618

Yellow Perch

35 fish · 511 in · 2023-07-10
950trophy 12567891011

LGP

2 fish · 12 in · 2010-07-12
1012

JND

5 fish · 12 in · 2010-07-12
32012

From the 2025-10-06 survey

Fall night electrofishing (EW) was conducted on 10/02/2025 (representative locations) and 10/06/2025 (standard locations) to monitor natural reproduction, recruitment, and specifically the abundance of young-of-the-year (YOY) and yearling (age 1) Walleye. Eight standard locations have been sampled annually since 2009…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Sandy Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-20

Monitoring stations: 15