Big Sandy Lake
Aitkin County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Big Sandy Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
At a TSI of 54, Big Sandy Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's 84 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Big Sandy Lake covers 6,125 acres alongside 57.0 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Big Sandy Lake sits at rank 28 of 53 in Aitkin County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
An invasive species record — flowering rush — has been logged at Big Sandy Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 22 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Big Sandy Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Big Sandy Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 21 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 29.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 29.5 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 54 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 84 ft |
| Average Depth | 21.4 ft |
| Surface Area | 6.1K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 57 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 54% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Big Sandy Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Sandy Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Big Sandy Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.153 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.6 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (143 observations).
Estimated open water season: 223 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-16 (2024) | 2013-05-12 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2002-11-13 (2002) | 2001-12-23 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-14
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #28 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County
Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Big Sandy Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
43 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-10-06 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 63.48 | 0.66 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 21.10 | 0.3 lb |
| LGP | 12.94 | — |
| GOS | 11.57 | — |
| JND | 9.95 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 8.67 | 1.65 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Walleye
Yellow Perch
LGP
JND
From the 2025-10-06 survey
Fall night electrofishing (EW) was conducted on 10/02/2025 (representative locations) and 10/06/2025 (standard locations) to monitor natural reproduction, recruitment, and specifically the abundance of young-of-the-year (YOY) and yearling (age 1) Walleye. Eight standard locations have been sampled annually since 2009…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Sandy Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Big SandyFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Big Sandy (0119)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Big Sandy (0152)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Big SandyPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-20
Monitoring stations: 15