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Ml-Peterson Lake

Mille Lacs County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Ml-Peterson Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Ml-Peterson Lake reaches 42 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 128,250 acres, Ml-Peterson Lake is one of the larger lakes in Mille Lacs County, with 105.5 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Ml-Peterson Lake ranks 5 of 11 in Mille Lacs County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Ml-Peterson Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Muskie are on the species list at Ml-Peterson Lake, alongside the lake's 21 other documented fish. A documented public access point at Ml-Peterson Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Ml-Peterson Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 25 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 20.2 ft down. Phosphorus level: 26.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 4.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)20.2 ftA
Phosphorus26.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)4.1 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Average Depth28.5 ft
Surface Area128.3K acres
Shoreline Length105.5 mi
Littoral Zone26%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Ml-Peterson Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ml-Peterson Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Ml-Peterson Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilspiny waterfleazebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+4.96 m/yr2
Phosphorus Declining+55.6 µg/L/yr4
Chlorophyll-a Improving-0.85 µg/L/yr6

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (123 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 25
Typical Ice-In
Dec 3

Estimated open water season: 222 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-16 (2024)2013-05-16 (2013)
Ice-In1996-11-19 (1996)2001-12-22 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-18

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 11 lakes in Mille Lacs County

Nearby Lakes in Mille Lacs County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

36 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-09-01 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch219.500.23 lb
Spottail Shiner73.620.02 lb
Walleye69.991.23 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)17.450.62 lb
Smallmouth Bass16.431.74 lb
Bluntnose Minnow13.530.01 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

5,861 fish · 113 in · 2024-09-01
204710240trophy 1212345678910111213

Spottail Shiner

171 fish · 24 in · 2024-09-01
90450234

Walleye

2,814 fish · 326 in · 2024-09-01
7733870trophy 24468101214161820222426

Tullibee (Cisco)

6,778 fish · 218 in · 2024-09-01
53132657024681012141618

From the 2024-09-01 survey

Sampling Programs Mille Lacs Lake is one of ten lakes in Minnesota's Large Lake Program. These lakes have annual sampling of the fish populations, and frequent creel surveys. Specific to Mille Lacs Lake, sampling programs focusing on Walleye, Yellow Perch, Smallmouth Bass, and Northern Pike are conducted annually.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ml-Peterson Lake. 5 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-08

Monitoring stations: 1