Cowhorn Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric Cowhorn Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 64 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier.
At a TSI of 64, Cowhorn Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Cowhorn Lake ranks 140 of 141 in Itasca County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Cowhorn Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Cowhorn Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Cowhorn Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 64.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.5 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 64 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.031 m/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #140 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Cowhorn Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Cowhorn Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Cowhorn Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Cowhorn (0552)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Cowhorn (2054)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — CowhornPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Cowhorn Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0198-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.5 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2024-08-11
Monitoring stations: 1