Joe Martin Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Joe Martin Lake pulls an A: clarity at 36.7 ft and 9 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Trophically, Joe Martin Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 77 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Joe Martin Lake is small — 68 acres alongside 1.4 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded waters, Joe Martin Lake sits at rank 23, near the top of the local distribution.
Joe Martin Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 8 documented species across the lake's records. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 36.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 9 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 2.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 33.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 36.7 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 9 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 2.3 µg/L | A |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 33 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 77 ft |
| Surface Area | 67.8 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 35% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Joe Martin Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Joe Martin Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Joe Martin Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.624 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -3.3 µg/L/yr | 2 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↑ Improving | -0.15 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #23 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Joe Martin Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-18 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 22.84 | 0.16 lb |
| CNM | 12.14 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 8.45 | 0.7 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 2.94 | 0.21 lb |
| Northern Pike | 2.48 | 1.42 lb |
| Black Crappie | 1.89 | 0.32 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Pumpkinseed
Northern Pike
From the 2025-08-18 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Joe Martin Lake, which is located within Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Nation, was conducted on August 18 - August 20, 2025 by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBMA) Program and Fond du Lac Band of Ojibwe Natural Resources staff. Sampling sites were…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Joe Martin Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — MartinFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Martin (0466)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-10-15
Monitoring stations: 1