Little Cowhorn Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Little Cowhorn Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of just 12 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. The lake's 181 acres and 2.4 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Little Cowhorn Lake ranks 134 of 141 in Itasca County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Little Cowhorn Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Little Cowhorn Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Little Cowhorn Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Trophic State Index: 57.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 57 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 12 ft |
| Surface Area | 181.31 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.305 m/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #134 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Little Cowhorn Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Little Cowhorn Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1992-07-08 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 65.96 | 0.11 lb |
| Brown Bullhead | 15.84 | 0.27 lb |
| Northern Pike | 7.08 | 2.86 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 5.83 | 0.38 lb |
| White Sucker | 1.33 | 1.55 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 1.33 | 0.24 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
From the 1992-07-08 survey
Little Cowhorn Lake has a long history of low winter oxygen levels with many severe winterkills documented and several years when it was opened to "unlimited fishing". Northern pike rescue operations were done on the lake from the late 1930's to 1970, and walleye were reared in 1983 with no success. Fish populations…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Cowhorn Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Little CowhornFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Little Cowhorn (0553)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Little CowhornPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Little Cowhorn Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0198-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-24
Monitoring stations: 1