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LakeQuality
D

Little Cowhorn Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Little Cowhorn Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of just 12 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Little Cowhorn Lake covers 181 acres alongside 2.4 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 141 graded lakes of Itasca County, Little Cowhorn Lake sits at rank 134, near the bottom of the county list.

Little Cowhorn Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Little Cowhorn Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Little Cowhorn Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth12 ft
Surface Area181.31 acres
Shoreline Length2.4 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.305 m/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #134 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1992-07-08 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead65.960.11 lb
Brown Bullhead15.840.27 lb
Northern Pike7.082.86 lb
Yellow Perch5.830.38 lb
White Sucker1.331.55 lb
Pumpkinseed1.330.24 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1992-07-08 survey

Little Cowhorn Lake has a long history of low winter oxygen levels with many severe winterkills documented and several years when it was opened to "unlimited fishing". Northern pike rescue operations were done on the lake from the late 1930's to 1970, and walleye were reared in 1983 with no success. Fish populations…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Cowhorn Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-24

Monitoring stations: 1