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Sturgeon Lake

Pine County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Sturgeon Lake pulls an A: clarity at 16.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Trophically, Sturgeon Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake bottoms out at 40 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 1,706 acres, Sturgeon Lake is one of the larger lakes in Pine County, with 9.6 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Pine County's 19 graded waters, Sturgeon Lake sits at rank 1, near the top of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Sturgeon Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 5 times at Sturgeon Lake, with a median around Apr 25. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16 ft down. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth40 ft
Average Depth22 ft
Surface Area1.7K acres
Shoreline Length9.6 mi
Littoral Zone29%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sturgeon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sturgeon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sturgeon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.083 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (7 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 25
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2003-04-15 (2003)2013-05-12 (2013)
Ice-In2018-11-20 (2018)2018-11-20 (2018)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-05

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 19 lakes in Pine County

Nearby Lakes in Pine County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-10 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Spottail Shiner86.90
Bluntnose Minnow43.84
Largemouth Bass18.511.22 lb
Bluegill16.400.17 lb
SFS6.92
CNM6.82

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

11 fish · 515 in · 2025-07-10
53056789101112131415

Bluegill

61 fish · 39 in · 2025-07-10
26130trophy 103456789

From the 2025-07-10 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Sturgeon Lake was conducted on July 10-16, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBMA) program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sturgeon Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-07

Monitoring stations: 2