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LakeQuality

Thompson Lake

St. Louis County, Minnesota207 acresView mapDirections

Minnesota PCA publishes the water-quality measurements for Thompson Lake. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
3 ft
Murkier than most
Secchi · sampled 2023
Max depth
9 ft
Bathymetric survey
Area
207 acres
Surface area
Trend
Stable
4 years of samples
Shoreline
3.9 mi
Measured length
  • 9 ft max depth
  • Limited data

Thompson Lake in St. Louis County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 3 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 9 ft. Surface area: 207.17 acres.

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on September 11, 2000 caught 5.00 northern pike per gill net at Thompson Lake. Length samples in the latest survey that recorded them ran 13–34 inches. DNR survey details →

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Thompson Lake is a 207-acre lake in St. Louis County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 9 feet. The lake supports 8 documented fish species including black bullhead, black crappie, and bluegill. No public access — the lake is private or restricted.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-17. Methodology: how these readings are compared.

What Thompson Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Fishing8 species recorded
  • Ice seasonIce-out around Apr 23

Swimming conditions

No reading

Limited data

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Thompson Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency and the Minnesota DNR and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for Thompson Lake

These are the measurements Minnesota PCA publishes for Thompson Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. TSI 61.

Water quality readings
MeasureReadingWhere it sits
Water clarity (Secchi depth)3ftMeasured, not scored

How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer.

Total phosphorusNo reading

The nutrient that most limits algae growth in freshwater. More phosphorus, more algae potential.

Chlorophyll-a (algae)No reading

The green pigment in algae — a direct measure of how much algae is in the water.

Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a.61Eutrophic
OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Ask about Thompson Lake

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

DNR fisheries survey

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on September 11, 2000 caught 5.00 northern pike per gill net at Thompson Lake. Length samples in the latest survey that recorded them ran 13–34 inches.

A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows Thompson Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 4 years of monitoring is stable. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2000-09-11 (Standard Survey).

2 surveys on file · most recent 2000-09-11 (Standard Survey)

26 years old
SpeciesCatch rate (CPUE)SizeAvg weight
Black Bullhead
68.88
4–7 in
2000-09-11
0.21 lb
Pumpkinseed
4.76
3–6 in
2000-09-11
0.19 lb
White Sucker
3.59
12–20 in
2000-09-11
3.41 lb
Northern Pike
2.17
13–34 in
2000-09-11
2.21 lb
Yellow Perch
1.86
2–7 in
2000-09-11
0.16 lb
Black Crappie
1.64
4–11 in
2000-09-11
0.29 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, fish caught per net per set in a standardised survey. It measures abundance, not size, and is not a weekly bite report.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

378 fish · 4–7 in · 2000-09-11
27914004567

Pumpkinseed

90 fish · 3–6 in · 2000-09-11
341703456

White Sucker

25 fish · 12–20 in · 2000-09-11
630121314151617181920

Northern Pike

24 fish · 13–34 in · 2000-09-11
4201416182022242628303234

From the 2000-09-11 survey

Results from the 2000 lake survey indicate that Thompson Lake is currently comprised of northern pike, yellow perch, black crappie, pumpkinseed sunfish, and black bullhead. There is no established boat access but walk-in access can be gained through county tax forfeit land on the south side of the lake. Thompson Lake…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Thompson Lake. 2 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Lake Details

Max depth

9 ft

Surface area

207 acres

Shoreline

3.9 mi

Littoral zone

100%

Share shallower than 15 ft

Public access

No

Listed by Minnesota PCA

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area

6 sq mi

HydroLAKES / HydroSHEDS

Elevation

1,411 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Stays via Stay22

Stays near Thompson Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Thompson Lake in St. Louis County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Thompson Lake

Prices for Oct 9–11, 4 adults. Change dates on the map below.

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Follow Thompson Lake’s readings

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Fish Species

Click a species to see every lake where it is documented.

Fishing Thompson Lake

Based on 4 years of monitoring (2020–2023).

  • Water clarity

    Stable

    4 years

See year-by-year chart →

Ice season

Typical ice-out

Apr 23

Earliest Apr 12, 2017 · Latest May 7, 2022

Typical ice-in

Nov 18

Earliest Nov 8, 2003 · Latest Dec 1, 2006

Most recent ice-out

May 3

2023

23 observations · Minnesota PCA ice records

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Frequently asked questions about Thompson Lake

Where is Thompson Lake?

Thompson Lake is a lake in St. Louis County, Minnesota. Its water-quality measurements are published by Minnesota PCA and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Thompson Lake?

Thompson Lake in St. Louis County, Minnesota has water-quality measurements published by Minnesota PCA, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 3 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 9 ft. Surface area: 207.17 acres.

Measurements on this page ↑

Is Thompson Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Swimming on this page ↑

How deep is Thompson Lake?

Thompson Lake has a maximum depth of 9 feet. The lake covers 207.17 acres.

What fish are in Thompson Lake?

Fish species found in Thompson Lake include black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, white sucker, yellow perch. Thompson Lake is located in St. Louis County, Minnesota.

Fish on this page ↑

What did the DNR fisheries survey find at Thompson Lake?

Minnesota DNR's Standard Survey on September 11, 2000 caught 5.00 northern pike per gill net at Thompson Lake. Length samples in the latest survey that recorded them ran 13–34 inches. A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows Thompson Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 4 years of monitoring is stable. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR on this page ↑

When does Thompson Lake thaw?

Thompson Lake typically has ice-out around Apr 23. Ice typically forms around Nov 18. The open water season is approximately 209 days.

Can I fish at Thompson Lake?

Public access to Thompson Lake is listed as no on the lake record, so confirm before you make the trip. Seasons, size and bag limits, and whether you need a license are set by Minnesota's fish and wildlife agency, so check its current regulations before you go.

Where this data comes from

63 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2023. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA63 samples · 2020–2023

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate