Thompson Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Thompson Lake earns an F: phosphorus readings still being added and clarity at 3.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Thompson Lake is a shallow lake at 9 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 207 acres, Thompson Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.9 miles of shoreline. Within the 187 graded lakes of St. Louis County, Thompson Lake sits at rank 180, near the bottom of the county list.
Thompson Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 8, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Ice-out has been recorded 11 times at Thompson Lake, with a median around Apr 23. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 61.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 61 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 9 ft |
| Surface Area | 207.17 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Thompson Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Thompson Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Thompson Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.013 m/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).
Estimated open water season: 209 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-04-12 (2017) | 2022-05-07 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2003-11-08 (2003) | 2006-12-01 (2006) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-03
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #180 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2000-09-11 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 68.88 | 0.21 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 4.76 | 0.19 lb |
| White Sucker | 3.59 | 3.41 lb |
| Northern Pike | 2.17 | 2.21 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 1.86 | 0.16 lb |
| Black Crappie | 1.64 | 0.29 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Pumpkinseed
White Sucker
Northern Pike
From the 2000-09-11 survey
Results from the 2000 lake survey indicate that Thompson Lake is currently comprised of northern pike, yellow perch, black crappie, pumpkinseed sunfish, and black bullhead. There is no established boat access but walk-in access can be gained through county tax forfeit land on the south side of the lake. Thompson Lake…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Thompson Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ThompsonFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Thompson (0486)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-10-17
Monitoring stations: 1