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LakeQuality
F

Thompson Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Thompson Lake earns an F: phosphorus readings still being added and clarity at 3.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Thompson Lake is a shallow lake at 9 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 207 acres, Thompson Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.9 miles of shoreline. Thompson Lake ranks 180 of 187 in St. Louis County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Thompson Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 8 documented species across the lake's records. No formal public access is documented at Thompson Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a partial ice record — 11 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 23. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 61.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)61Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth9 ft
Surface Area207.17 acres
Shoreline Length3.9 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Thompson Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Thompson Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Thompson Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.013 m/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 23
Typical Ice-In
Nov 18

Estimated open water season: 209 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-04-12 (2017)2022-05-07 (2022)
Ice-In2003-11-08 (2003)2006-12-01 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-03

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #180 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2000-09-11 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead68.880.21 lb
Pumpkinseed4.760.19 lb
White Sucker3.593.41 lb
Northern Pike2.172.21 lb
Yellow Perch1.860.16 lb
Black Crappie1.640.29 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

378 fish · 47 in · 2000-09-11
27914004567

Pumpkinseed

90 fish · 36 in · 2000-09-11
341703456

White Sucker

25 fish · 1220 in · 2000-09-11
630121314151617181920

Northern Pike

24 fish · 1334 in · 2000-09-11
4201416182022242628303234

From the 2000-09-11 survey

Results from the 2000 lake survey indicate that Thompson Lake is currently comprised of northern pike, yellow perch, black crappie, pumpkinseed sunfish, and black bullhead. There is no established boat access but walk-in access can be gained through county tax forfeit land on the south side of the lake. Thompson Lake…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Thompson Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-10-17

Monitoring stations: 1