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D

Duluth Lake

Douglas County, WisconsinEutrophic

Duluth Lake earns a D — measurements through 2025 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within Douglas County's 44 graded lakes, Duluth Lake ranks 31 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

An invasive species record — Ruffe — has been logged at Duluth Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Duluth Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 1.6 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 58 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 66.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.6 ftF
Phosphorus58 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)66Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Ruffe(since 1987)

Source: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database. Hover a chip to see scientific name, ecological context, status, and first-observed year.

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #31 of 44 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

EPA Impairment Status

Duluth Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Metals (other than mercury)Other causeToxic organics

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10008948 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.63 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-09-22

Monitoring stations: 1