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Merrill Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Merrill Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Trophically, Merrill Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within St. Louis County's 215 graded waters, Merrill Lake sits at rank 23, near the top of the local distribution.

Merrill Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Merrill Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Ice-out has been recorded 5 times at Merrill Lake, with a median around Apr 30. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16 ft down. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.085 m/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (9 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 30
Typical Ice-In
Nov 22

Estimated open water season: 206 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-04-12 (2015)2013-05-11 (2013)
Ice-In2014-11-15 (2014)2015-11-28 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-12

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #23 of 215 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2025-09-24

Monitoring stations: 1