Skip to main content
LakeQuality
A

Iron Chief Complex Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Iron Chief Complex Lake pulls an A: clarity at 24.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Iron Chief Complex Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 262 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. The lake's 207 acres and 4.0 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded waters, Iron Chief Complex Lake sits at rank 29, near the top of the local distribution.

Iron Chief Complex Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 24.5 ft down. Trophic State Index: 31.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)24.5 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)31Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth262.1 ft
Surface Area207.44 acres
Shoreline Length4 mi
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Iron Chief Complex Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Iron Chief Complex Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Iron Chief Complex Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #29 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2008-06-09 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
RBS8.340.04 lb
Green Sunfish1.660.05 lb
Bluegill0.75
BNS0.25
White Sucker0.222.02 lb
Black Crappie0.221.08 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

RBS

36 fish · 49 in · 2008-06-09
23120456789

Green Sunfish

19 fish · 35 in · 2008-06-09
1580345

White Sucker

3 fish · 1319 in · 2008-06-09
1013141516171819

Black Crappie

2 fish · 1112 in · 2008-06-09
101112

From the 2008-06-09 survey

Iron Chief Complex is a series of three abandoned mine pits (now connected) near the town of Buhl. Like most pit lakes, the water is relatively infertile and clear. Rainy and windy weather occasionally loosens sediment from the pit walls causing the water to cloud up temporarily. There is a city-owned public access on…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Iron Chief Complex Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-08-11

Monitoring stations: 1