Big Swan Lake
Todd County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Big Swan Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI near 46 places Big Swan Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 45 ft puts Big Swan Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 947 acres, Big Swan Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 7.8 miles of shoreline. Big Swan Lake sits at rank 10 of 17 in Todd County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Big Swan Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Big Swan Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Big Swan Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 13 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.9 ft. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8.9 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 45 ft |
| Average Depth | 18 ft |
| Surface Area | 946.56 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 43% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Big Swan Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Swan Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Big Swan Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.214 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (70 observations).
Estimated open water season: 230 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-22 (2012) | 2013-05-11 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2020-11-02 (2020) | 2015-12-22 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-04-30
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #10 of 17 lakes in Todd County
Nearby Lakes in Todd County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Big Swan Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
20 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-14 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 25.06 | 0.16 lb |
| PGS | 16.69 | — |
| BNS | 8.36 | — |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 8.30 | — |
| Northern Pike | 8.24 | 2.18 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 7.83 | 1.47 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Northern Pike
Largemouth Bass
From the 2025-07-14 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Big Swan Lake was conducted on July 14- 16, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment Program (LBMA) staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Swan Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Big SwanFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Big Swan (1060)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Big SwanFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Big SwanPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-18
Monitoring stations: 3