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LakeQuality
C

Big Swan Lake

Todd County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Big Swan Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI near 46 places Big Swan Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 45 ft puts Big Swan Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 947 acres, Big Swan Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 7.8 miles of shoreline. Big Swan Lake sits at rank 10 of 17 in Todd County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Big Swan Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Big Swan Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Big Swan Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 13 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.9 ft. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.9 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth45 ft
Average Depth18 ft
Surface Area946.56 acres
Shoreline Length7.8 mi
Littoral Zone43%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Swan Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Swan Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Swan Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.214 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (70 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 13
Typical Ice-In
Nov 29

Estimated open water season: 230 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-22 (2012)2013-05-11 (2013)
Ice-In2020-11-02 (2020)2015-12-22 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-04-30

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 17 lakes in Todd County

Nearby Lakes in Todd County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

20 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-14 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill25.060.16 lb
PGS16.69
BNS8.36
Bluntnose Minnow8.30
Northern Pike8.242.18 lb
Largemouth Bass7.831.47 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

215 fish · 28 in · 2025-07-14
763802345678

Northern Pike

8 fish · 1322 in · 2025-07-14
32013141516171819202122

Largemouth Bass

2 fish · 717 in · 2025-07-14
107891011121314151617

From the 2025-07-14 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Big Swan Lake was conducted on July 14- 16, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment Program (LBMA) staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Swan Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-18

Monitoring stations: 3