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LakeQuality
A

Big Spunk Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Big Spunk Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Stearns County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 43 places Big Spunk Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Big Spunk Lake reaches 38 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 415 acres and 4.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 55 graded lakes in Stearns County, Big Spunk Lake ranks 6 — in the top quartile locally.

Big Spunk Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 19 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 12 times at Big Spunk Lake, with a median around Apr 8. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
Phosphorus14 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth38 ft
Average Depth15.9 ft
Surface Area415.27 acres
Shoreline Length4.9 mi
Littoral Zone36%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Spunk Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Spunk Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Spunk Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.05 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-3.5 µg/L/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (22 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 8
Typical Ice-In
Nov 29

Estimated open water season: 235 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-13 (2012)2018-05-03 (2018)
Ice-In2021-11-11 (2021)2004-12-14 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-04-23

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-09-05 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill45.720.14 lb
BCS41.27
PGS32.01
Bluntnose Minnow25.58
CNM15.66
Largemouth Bass14.910.69 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

86 fish · 29 in · 2023-09-05
39200trophy 1023456789

Bluntnose Minnow

14 fish · 12 in · 2008-07-07
137012

Largemouth Bass

2 fish · 1011 in · 2023-09-05
101011

From the 2023-09-05 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Big Spunk Lake was conducted on September 5-7, 2023, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Ten sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Spunk Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-02

Monitoring stations: 3