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LakeQuality
B

Fairy Lake

Todd County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Fairy Lake grades a B, with clarity at 14.2 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 37 ft puts Fairy Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Fairy Lake covers 307 acres alongside 4.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 17 graded lakes in Todd County, Fairy Lake sits at rank 8, above the county median.

Fairy Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Fairy Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Fairy Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 47 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 15. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14.2 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.2 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth37 ft
Average Depth16.5 ft
Surface Area306.91 acres
Shoreline Length4.2 mi
Littoral Zone46%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Fairy Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fairy Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Fairy Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.106 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (73 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
Typical Ice-In
Nov 26

Estimated open water season: 225 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-17 (2016)2013-05-09 (2013)
Ice-In2018-11-12 (2018)2015-12-18 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-29

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 17 lakes in Todd County

Nearby Lakes in Todd County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-05-21 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill26.120.18 lb
Yellow Bass14.600.68 lb
Largemouth Bass11.820.72 lb
Northern Pike7.911.46 lb
Pumpkinseed3.520.2 lb
Hybrid Sunfish3.070.23 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

435 fish · 39 in · 2024-05-21
170850trophy 103456789

Yellow Bass

122 fish · 614 in · 2021-07-06
3216067891011121314

Largemouth Bass

5 fish · 1014 in · 2024-05-21
2101011121314

Northern Pike

25 fish · 1320 in · 2024-05-21
8401314151617181920

From the 2024-05-21 survey

Spring trap netting targeting Bluegill and Black Crappie was conducted in May of 2024. Bluegill were assessed to estimate size structures and for comparisons to Area lakes with more restrictive bag limits aimed at improving Bluegill size structure. Additionally, a creel survey was ongoing during this survey along with…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Fairy Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-15

Monitoring stations: 1