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LakeQuality
D

Moosehead Lake

Carlton County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Moosehead Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 57, Moosehead Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 18 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Moosehead Lake covers 279 acres alongside 3.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 33 graded lakes of Carlton County, Moosehead Lake sits at rank 29, near the bottom of the county list.

Moosehead Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Moosehead Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 32 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 19. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth18 ft
Average Depth12 ft
Surface Area279.24 acres
Shoreline Length3.2 mi
Littoral Zone93%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Moosehead Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Moosehead Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Moosehead Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.136 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (37 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
Typical Ice-In
Nov 22

Estimated open water season: 217 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-12 (2024)2022-05-21 (2022)
Ice-In1981-11-20 (1981)2024-11-30 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-14

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #29 of 33 lakes in Carlton County

Nearby Lakes in Carlton County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill8.230.3 lb
Smallmouth Bass4.991.14 lb
Northern Pike3.941.68 lb
Yellow Perch3.810.12 lb
Black Crappie3.580.34 lb
Pumpkinseed3.070.19 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

95 fish · 39 in · 2023-07-10
26130trophy 103456789

Smallmouth Bass

14 fish · 617 in · 2023-07-10
320trophy 1867891011121314151617

Northern Pike

38 fish · 1531 in · 2023-07-10
8401618202224262830

Yellow Perch

61 fish · 49 in · 2023-07-10
23120456789

From the 2023-07-10 survey

Moosehead Lake is located on the east side of Moose Lake, MN. There is a city administered back-in access adjacent to the public park with a swimming beach. The lake is 279 acres and has a maximum depth of 18 feet. The 2023 survey was completed to update information about fish populations in Moosehead Lake. Special…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Moosehead Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-21

Monitoring stations: 2