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D

Moosehead Lake

Carlton County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Moosehead Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Moosehead Lake reaches 18 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 279 acres, Moosehead Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.2 miles of shoreline. Moosehead Lake ranks 29 of 33 in Carlton County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Moosehead Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Moosehead Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 32 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 19. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth18 ft
Average Depth12 ft
Surface Area279.24 acres
Shoreline Length3.2 mi
Littoral Zone93%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,channel catfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,shorthead redhorse,silver redhorse,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Moosehead Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Moosehead Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Moosehead Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.136 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (37 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
Typical Ice-In
Nov 22

Estimated open water season: 217 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-12 (2024)2022-05-21 (2022)
Ice-In1981-11-20 (1981)2024-11-30 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-14

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #29 of 33 lakes in Carlton County

Nearby Lakes in Carlton County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill8.230.3 lb
Smallmouth Bass4.991.14 lb
Northern Pike3.941.68 lb
Yellow Perch3.810.12 lb
Black Crappie3.580.34 lb
Pumpkinseed3.070.19 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

95 fish · 39 in · 2023-07-10
26130trophy 103456789

Smallmouth Bass

14 fish · 617 in · 2023-07-10
320trophy 1867891011121314151617

Northern Pike

38 fish · 1531 in · 2023-07-10
8401618202224262830

Yellow Perch

61 fish · 49 in · 2023-07-10
23120456789

From the 2023-07-10 survey

Moosehead Lake is located on the east side of Moose Lake, MN. There is a city administered back-in access adjacent to the public park with a swimming beach. The lake is 279 acres and has a maximum depth of 18 feet. The 2023 survey was completed to update information about fish populations in Moosehead Lake. Special…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Moosehead Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Moosehead Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN09-0041-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-21

Monitoring stations: 2