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B

Echo Lake

Carlton County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Echo Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Echo Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 47 ft puts Echo Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Echo Lake covers 108 acres alongside 2.8 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Carlton County's 33 graded waters, Echo Lake sits at rank 5, near the top of the local distribution.

Echo Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 10, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Echo Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 11 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth47 ft
Average Depth20 ft
Surface Area108.3 acres
Shoreline Length2.8 mi
Littoral Zone18%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Echo Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Echo Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Echo Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.362 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 33 lakes in Carlton County

Nearby Lakes in Carlton County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-08-23 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass26.431.01 lb
Bluegill13.730.15 lb
Bluntnose Minnow8.08
JND7.78
CNM7.07
BCS5.66

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

99 fish · 219 in · 2021-08-23
22110trophy 2024681012141618

Bluegill

59 fish · 38 in · 2021-08-23
23120345678

From the 2021-08-23 survey

Echo Lake is a 104.5-acre lake with 19.3 (18%) acres of littoral area and a maximum depth of 47 feet. The lake is located partially within Moose Lake State Park, east of Moose Lake, MN and has a MN DNR owned concrete access on the northeast side of the lake. Echo Lake is managed as primarily a Largemouth Bass fishery,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Echo Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Echo Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Moose Lake State Park (completed 1988), built primarily for fish and wildlife pond on the Moose Horn River-OS; earth-type dam, 14 ft tall and 400 ft long.

Surface area
10 ac
Normal storage
23 ac-ft
Max storage
60 ac-ft
Drainage area
1 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR-Parks

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00922 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.76 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Echo Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN09-0041-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.36 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-07-21

Monitoring stations: 1