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D

Rifle Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Rifle Lake grades a D: clarity at 4.8 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Lake County.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 37 ft puts Rifle Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 904 acres and 19.0 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 142 graded lakes of Lake County, Rifle Lake sits at rank 128, near the bottom of the county list.

Rifle Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4.8 ft. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.8 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth37 ft
Surface Area904.07 acres
Shoreline Length19 mi
Littoral Zone43%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

bluegill,burbot,cisco species,lake whitefish,northern pike,rock bass,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Rifle Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rifle Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Rifle Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.248 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #128 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-18 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye6.950.72 lb
White Sucker6.891.75 lb
CIS5.000.19 lb
Northern Pike4.562.53 lb
LKW2.331.56 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)1.500.23 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

44 fish · 425 in · 2017-06-19
1050trophy 244681012141618202224

White Sucker

35 fish · 821 in · 2017-06-19
95089101112131415161718192021

CIS

45 fish · 610 in · 2017-06-19
25130678910

Northern Pike

45 fish · 1439 in · 2017-06-19
420trophy 3614161820222426283032343638

From the 2025-08-18 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Three Lake on August 18th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Rifle Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Rifle Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0608-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.43 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-08-03

Monitoring stations: 2