Skip to main content
LakeQuality
D

Four Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Four Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 25 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 611 acres and 22.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 142 graded lakes of Lake County, Four Lake sits at rank 122, near the bottom of the county list.

Four Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Four Lake, one of 9 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Four Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Track Four Lake

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6.4 ft. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.4 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth25 ft
Surface Area610.88 acres
Shoreline Length22.9 mi
Littoral Zone84%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

bluegill,cisco species,lake whitefish,northern pike,rock bass,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Four Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Four Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Four Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.327 m/yr2

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #122 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2017-06-19 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker5.501.96 lb
Walleye4.050.71 lb
Northern Pike3.712.35 lb
Yellow Perch2.440.12 lb
Rock Bass1.150.18 lb
LKW0.931.02 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

32 fish · 1321 in · 2017-06-19
950131415161718192021

Walleye

32 fish · 716 in · 2017-06-19
84078910111213141516

Northern Pike

39 fish · 1140 in · 2017-06-19
840trophy 36121416182022242628303234363840

Yellow Perch

8 fish · 59 in · 2017-06-19
21056789

From the 2017-06-19 survey

Lake Four is located within the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW) within the Superior National Forest and is a non-motorized lake. It is approximately 20 miles east of Ely. It is a 611 acre lake with a maximum depth of 25 feet and has brown water. The surrounding landscape of the southern part of Lake Four…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Four Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Four Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0528-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-01

Monitoring stations: 2