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C

Three Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Three Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Three Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 37 ft puts Three Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 904 acres and 19.0 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Three Lake ranks 107 of 142 in Lake County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Three Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Three Lake, one of 10 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft. Trophic State Index: 47.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)47Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth37 ft
Surface Area904.07 acres
Shoreline Length19 mi
Littoral Zone43%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

bluegill,burbot,cisco species,lake whitefish,northern pike,rock bass,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Three Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Three Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Three Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.064 m/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #107 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-18 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye6.950.72 lb
White Sucker6.891.75 lb
CIS5.000.19 lb
Northern Pike4.562.53 lb
LKW2.331.56 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)1.500.23 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

44 fish · 425 in · 2017-06-19
1050trophy 244681012141618202224

White Sucker

35 fish · 821 in · 2017-06-19
95089101112131415161718192021

CIS

45 fish · 610 in · 2017-06-19
25130678910

Northern Pike

45 fish · 1439 in · 2017-06-19
420trophy 3614161820222426283032343638

From the 2025-08-18 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Three Lake on August 18th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Three Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Three Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0600-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-01

Monitoring stations: 5