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LakeQuality
C

Carp Lake

Unknown County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Carp Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI near 46 places Carp Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 34 ft puts Carp Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 836 acres and 27.8 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Carp Lake ranks 5 of 6 in Unknown County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Carp Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Carp Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.8 ft. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.8 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth34 ft
Surface Area836.35 acres
Shoreline Length27.8 mi
Littoral Zone41%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Carp Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Carp Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Carp Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.283 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 6 lakes in Unknown County

Nearby Lakes in Unknown County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2017-09-05 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye7.491.61 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)6.150.64 lb
White Sucker4.192.8 lb
CIS3.500.57 lb
Bluegill2.350.19 lb
Northern Pike2.283.61 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

99 fish · 826 in · 2017-09-05
1680trophy 248101214161820222426

Tullibee (Cisco)

51 fish · 715 in · 2010-09-13
1790789101112131415

White Sucker

25 fish · 722 in · 2017-09-05
420810121416182022

CIS

21 fish · 1013 in · 2017-09-05
95010111213

From the 2017-09-05 survey

Birch Lake is located approximately 18 miles NE of Ely within the BWCAW. The northern half of the lake is part of Ontario's Quetico Provincial Park. Birch Lake is 836 acres with 397 of these acres in Minnesota. Visitors should be familiar with appropriate regulations when traveling these wilderness areas. Birch Lake…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Carp Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-07-15

Monitoring stations: 8