One Lake
Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts One Lake at a C: clarity at 7.5 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 48 signal an intermediate trophic state.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. At 57 ft of maximum depth, One Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 846 acres and 31.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Lake County's 142 graded lakes, One Lake ranks 106 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
One Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 7 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at One Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 57 ft |
| Surface Area | 845.95 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 31.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 53% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for One Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from One Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ One Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.083 m/yr | 3 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #106 of 142 lakes in Lake County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
One Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in Lake County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare One Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-01 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| CIS | 3.67 | 0.17 lb |
| Bluegill | 3.61 | 0.38 lb |
| White Sucker | 3.40 | 1.9 lb |
| Northern Pike | 2.92 | 2.06 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 2.12 | 0.14 lb |
| Walleye | 1.31 | 0.81 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
CIS
Bluegill
White Sucker
Northern Pike
From the 2025-08-01 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected on August 1st, 2025, in two locations in Lake One, WQ1 and WQ2, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for One Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — OneFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — One (1896)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — OnePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
One Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0605-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-02
Monitoring stations: 4