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B

Gabimichigami Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Gabimichigami Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth.

Trophically, Gabimichigami Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Gabimichigami Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 209 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Gabimichigami Lake covers 1,186 acres alongside 15.3 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Gabimichigami Lake sits at rank 62, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Gabimichigami Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Gabimichigami Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth209 ft
Surface Area1.2K acres
Shoreline Length15.3 mi
Littoral Zone12%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.61 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #62 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-06 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker3.471.59 lb
SCU2.67
Lake Trout1.501.92 lb
Northern Pike1.354.14 lb
Yellow Perch1.010.09 lb
BND1.00

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

31 fish · 820 in · 2015-09-14
840891011121314151617181920

Lake Trout

12 fish · 720 in · 2015-09-14
4207891011121314151617181920

Northern Pike

9 fish · 1638 in · 2015-09-14
210trophy 36161820222426283032343638

Yellow Perch

5 fish · 46 in · 2015-09-14
420456

From the 2024-08-06 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected in the deepest basin in Gabimichigami Lake on August 6, 2024, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Gabimichigami Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Gabimichigami Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0811-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-07-18

Monitoring stations: 1