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Missionary Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Missionary Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota.

A TSI value of 36 puts Missionary Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Missionary Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 71 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 99 acres, Missionary Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Lake County's 142 graded waters, Missionary Lake sits at rank 11, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Missionary Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Missionary Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Missionary Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17 ft down. Trophic State Index: 36.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth71 ft
Surface Area98.61 acres
Shoreline Length2.6 mi
Littoral Zone23%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.001 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-19 (Targeted Survey).

From the 2025-08-19 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Missionary Lake on August 19th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Missionary Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Missionary Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0491-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.75 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-07-03

Monitoring stations: 5