Missionary Lake
Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
Missionary Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota.
A TSI value of 36 puts Missionary Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Missionary Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 71 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 99 acres, Missionary Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Lake County's 142 graded waters, Missionary Lake sits at rank 11, near the top of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Missionary Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Missionary Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Missionary Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 17 ft down. Trophic State Index: 36.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 17 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 36 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 71 ft |
| Surface Area | 98.61 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 23% |
| Public Access | No |
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.001 m/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #11 of 142 lakes in Lake County
Nearby Lakes in Lake County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-19 (Targeted Survey).
From the 2025-08-19 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Missionary Lake on August 19th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Missionary Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — MissionaryFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Missionary Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0491-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.75 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-07-03
Monitoring stations: 5