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LakeQuality
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Pike Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Pike Lake pulls an A: clarity at 17.8 ft and 6 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake bottoms out at 45 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 814 acres, Pike Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 8.6 miles of shoreline. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Pike Lake ranks 4 — in the top quartile locally.

No invasive species are currently listed at Pike Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 7 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 5 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 24. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17.8 ft down. Phosphorus level: 6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 33.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17.8 ftA
Phosphorus6 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)33Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth45 ft
Surface Area814.43 acres
Shoreline Length8.6 mi
Littoral Zone27%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pike Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pike Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pike Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.041 m/yr4
Phosphorus Declining+0.51 µg/L/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (9 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 24
Typical Ice-In
Nov 29

Estimated open water season: 219 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2006-04-20 (2006)2008-05-07 (2008)
Ice-In2007-11-22 (2007)2004-12-04 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2008-05-07

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-24 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch19.670.24 lb
Walleye7.401.24 lb
Smallmouth Bass4.880.65 lb
White Sucker3.052.22 lb
LKW1.433.3 lb
Northern Pike0.782.9 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

2,978 fish · 113 in · 2023-07-24
287314370trophy 1212345678910111213

Walleye

87 fish · 326 in · 2023-07-24
20100trophy 24468101214161820222426

Smallmouth Bass

149 fish · 118 in · 2023-07-24
117590trophy 1824681012141618

White Sucker

22 fish · 725 in · 2023-07-24
53081012141618202224

From the 2023-07-24 survey

Pike Lake is an 814-acre lake located 9 miles west of Grand Marais. Public access is through a boat landing on the south side of the lake. It lies within the Lake Superior North watershed, draining to Lake Superior via Murmur Creek, Caribou Creek, and the Poplar River. Many different fish species have been…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pike Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-18

Monitoring stations: 1